Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 1  A rather novel approach to remote sensing.  The famed pigeon fleet that operated in Europe

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 2  Sine wave plot of different wavelengths

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 3  The electromagnetic spectrum

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 4  Generalized diagram of atmospheric transmission windows in the electromagnetic spectrum

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 5  Typical spectral responses for basic land cover types

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 6  Satellite Orbits

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 7  ERTS-1 -- the 1st Landsat satellite

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 8  Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS)

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 9  MSS band 4 image

Figure 10  MSS band 5 image

Figure 11  MSS band 11 image

Figure 12  MSS band 7

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 13 MSS false color image

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 14 Spectral responses for various land covers as identified from Landsat MSS data

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 15  Table of Landsat TM characteristics

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 16  NE Alabama -- ridge and valley landscape

Figure 17  Death Valley, California

Figure 18  Sonoran Desert, Mexico

Figure 19  Mexico City

Figure 20  Mexico City

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 21   Table of Landsat ETM+ characteristics

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 22  ETM+ color composite image of southern California

Figure 23  ETM+ PAN image of Thule Air Force Base, Greenland

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 24  CCD Imaging Arrays

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 25  SPOT stereo viewing capabilities

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 26 SPOT image of center pivot irrigation, Kansas

Figure 27  Photo of center pivot irrigation

Figure 28  SPOT image of Ivory Coast, west Africa

Figure 29  SPOT Panchromatic image of U.S./Mexico border

Figure 30  SPOT color image of Mali, Africa

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 31  IRS PAN image of Frankfurt, Germany airport

Figure 32  IRS LISS-III color image of Bay of Naples, Italy

Figure 33   IRS WiFS color image of Switzerland and France

Figure 34  IRS PAN/LISS-III data merge

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 35  AVHRR color composite image of the Mississippi River Delta

Figure 36 Composite of AVHRR images for analysis of vegetation in Africa

Figure 37  Composite of AVHRR images of the entire globe

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 38  GOES global data

Figure 39  GOES data of part of the U.S.

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 40  Landsat TM thermal image

Figure 41  Color enhanced AVHRR TIR image

Figure 42  Aircraft daytime TIR color enhanced image

Figure 43  Aircraft nighttime TIR image

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Figure 44  Radar image of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania area

Figure 45  Radar image of  Nigeria/Cameroon, west Africa

Figure 46  Radar image of Pine Mountain thrust fault region of North Carolina

Figure 47  Merged radar and Landsat image

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial

Remote Sensing Instruments:  A Sensor Tutorial